HIV/AIDS: WHO calls for mobilization for equal rights and an end to the epidemic

HIV/AIDS remains a major public health challenge across the world. On the occasion of the World Day against this disease, celebrated this December 1, the theme “let's follow the path of rights, our health, our rights” emphasizes equality and social justice as pillars to eradicate this epidemic by 2030.

In Guinea, around 126,000 people live with HIV, with a prevalence of 1.5% among the general population, according to the World Health Organization. Women, in particular, are strongly affected, and the capital Conakry remains the epicenter of the epidemic. Despite these worrying figures, significant progress has been recorded. The country has 487 sites offering antiretrovirals and new distribution models, including quarterly or biannual supplies for stable patients, facilitating access to treatments. However, stigma, poor screening and lack of awareness still hamper progress.

The epidemic continues to weigh on the most vulnerable in Africa.

On the African continent, which accounts for 60% of global HIV cases, the epidemic still constitutes a health emergency. Every week, 4,000 young women and adolescent girls contract the virus, reflecting glaring inequalities in access to prevention and sex education, according to the UN agency fighting AIDS, UNAIDS. Children are particularly vulnerable, UNAIDS suggests : “Every five minutes, a child dies from HIV. »

Thus, improving access to pediatric treatments remains a priority. Currently, barely half of children living with HIV receive adequate treatment.

Reach the elimination target by 2030

Globally, 39.9 million people are living with HIV in 2024, and one person dies every minute from AIDS, according to WHO figures. Although progress has been made through expanded access to treatments and awareness campaigns, challenges remain. Social stigma, resistance to treatment and inequalities in access to care still hamper efforts.

Women living with HIV are also six times more likely to develop cervical cancer linked to human papillomavirus (HPV). These statistics remind us of the urgency of focusing efforts on global and inclusive solutions.

A call to global action

On World AIDS Day, WHO calls on governments, organizations and communities to take action under the theme “let’s follow the path of rights, our health, our rights”. This message highlights the importance of defending human rights to overcome the inequalities that hinder the elimination of the epidemic.

With collective will and sustained resources, the international community can achieve the ambitious but achievable goal of eliminating AIDS as a public health threat by 2030.

Mamadou Kindy Bah